索马里少女因私通被执行石刑
Somali Islamists have stoned to death a woman accused of adultery in the first such public killing by the militants for about two years, witnesses said.
The 23-year-old woman was placed in a hole up to her neck for the execution late in front of hundreds of people in a square of the southern port of Kismayu, which the Islamist insurgents captured in August.
Stones were hurled at her head and she was pulled out three times to see if she had died, witnesses said. When a relative and others surged forward, guards opened fire, killing a child.
“A woman in green veil and black mask was brought in a car as we waited to watch the merciless act of stoning,” one local resident, Abdullahi Aden, said.
“We were told she submitted herself to be punished, yet we could see her screaming as she was forcefully bound, legs and hands. A relative of hers ran towards her, but the Islamists opened fire and killed a child.”
The Islamists last carried out public executions when they ruled Mogadishu and most of south Somalia for half of 2006. Allied Ethiopian and Somali government forces toppled them at the end of that year, but they have waged an Iraq-style guerrilla campaign since then, gradually taking territory back.
As when they ruled Mogadishu in 2006, the Islamists now controlling the Kismayu area are again providing much-needed security, but also imposing fundamentalist practices such as banning entertainment seen as anti-Islamic.
Relatives of the woman executed in Kismayu, whom they named as Asha Ibrahim Dhuhulow, were furious.
“The stoning was totally irreligious and illogical,” said her sister, who asked not to be named. “Islam does not execute a woman for adultery unless four witnesses and the man with whom she committed sex are brought forward publicly.”
Islamist leaders at the execution said the woman had breached Islamic law. They promised to punish the guard who had shot the child in the melee around the execution.
“We apologise for killing the child. And we promise we shall bring the one who opened fire before the courts and deal with him accordingly,” one unnamed Islamist leader told the crowd.
In Nairobi, ministers of the east African bloc IGAD gathered ahead of a meeting on Wednesday of heads of state expected to put pressure on the Somali government to share power with moderate members of the opposition.
Some opposition leaders signed on Sunday in Djibouti a UN-brokered ceasefire agreement with the government, although insurgent leaders on the ground have rejected the pact.
The foreign minister of Ethiopia, which has thousands of troops in Somalia defending the government, said the conflict needed a political not a security solution.
“We are hopeful that the agreement concluded in Djibouti the day before yesterday, both on cessation of hostilities and on broadening of the base of institution of governance, would be adhered to by all,” Seyoum Mesfin told the Nairobi meeting.
Underlining the urgency of the situation, a roadside bomb went off in Merka town, south of Mogadishu, targeting officials’ cars and killing four people, witnesses said.
Among the dead was the acting governor for the Lower Shabelle region. The deputy police chief was injured.
什么是石刑
维基百科指出，石刑是死刑执行方式。属于一种钝击致死的处刑方式。根据情况、地区的不同，也有采用大小相差迥异的石头的情况。男性在腰以下的地方都要埋入沙中，女性的则较深，是胸以下的地方。其后人们就向受刑者反覆投石。石头很小，一块不足致死。
在希伯来圣经，对于律法记载死刑罪行都按例以石刑处理。在新约，耶稣反对石刑，曾说：“谁没有罪，谁就可以先拿石头打他？”。
石刑在国际社会普遍被视为过于残酷，故通常会使用一些较人道的死刑。而现在某些伊斯兰国家的沙里亚法规中，石刑仍然存在。这些国家包括阿富汗、伊朗、苏丹、阿拉伯联合酋长国、沙特阿拉伯和尼日利亚。
